
2-3% of adults struggle with problem gambling. No FDA-approved medications exist specifically for gambling disorder, but SSRIs, mood stabilizers (lithium, valproate), and naltrexone show effectiveness off-label. High comorbidity exists with substance use and mood disorders.
- 12-3% of adults struggle with problem gambling behaviors
- 2No FDA-approved medications specifically target gambling disorder
- 3High comorbidity exists between gambling disorder and substance use/mood disorders
- 4SSRIs, lithium, valproate, and naltrexone show off-label effectiveness
- 5Medication works best when combined with cognitive behavioral therapy
Gambling addiction affects millions of Americans, with studies showing that 2-3% of adults struggle with problem gambling behaviors. Many people don't realize that gambling addiction treatment medication can be an effective part of recovery.
At Amity San Diego, we understand that finding the right medication and treatment approach requires professional guidance. This guide will help you navigate your options and connect with qualified providers.
Currently, no FDA-approved medications specifically target gambling disorder, but healthcare providers routinely prescribe several off-label options that show strong effectiveness. Research demonstrates that these medications address the neurochemical imbalances that fuel compulsive behaviors.
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors like paroxetine and fluvoxamine produce varied outcomes in clinical studies. Some patients experience significant improvement while others show minimal response compared to placebo groups. These medications target serotonin imbalances that often contribute to addictive behaviors.
Healthcare providers frequently prescribe these antidepressants when patients also struggle with depression or anxiety disorders. Studies show a high rate of comorbidity between gambling disorder and substance use disorders, mood and anxiety disorders. The dual approach addresses both conditions simultaneously.
Lithium shows particular promise for patients with co-occurring bipolar disorder. This medication stabilizes mood swings while reducing gambling compulsions through its effects on neurotransmitter systems. Valproate and topiramate, traditionally seizure medications, also reduce gambling urges through different neurochemical pathways.
These mood stabilizers work especially well when healthcare providers combine them with cognitive behavioral therapy. The combination approach targets both the biological and psychological aspects of addiction.
Now that you understand the medication landscape, the next step involves finding qualified healthcare professionals who can prescribe and monitor these treatments effectively. For comprehensive addiction treatment San Diego residents can access specialized care programs.
Healthcare professionals qualified to prescribe gambling addiction medications require targeted research and specific questions. Most primary care physicians lack specialized training in addiction medicine, which makes it essential to seek providers with demonstrated experience in behavioral addictions.
Psychiatrists who specialize in addiction medicine offer the most comprehensive care. Licensed addiction counselors with prescriptive authority and physicians affiliated with major medical centers also provide excellent treatment options. The American Society of Addiction Medicine maintains a provider directory that helps locate certified specialists in your area.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are there medications for gambling addiction?
No FDA-approved medications specifically target gambling disorder, but several off-label options show effectiveness. SSRIs like paroxetine and fluvoxamine, mood stabilizers like lithium and valproate, and opioid antagonists like naltrexone address underlying neurochemical imbalances.
Which medications work best for gambling addiction?
Lithium shows promise for patients with co-occurring bipolar disorder. Naltrexone reduces gambling urges. SSRIs help when depression or anxiety co-occur. Medications work best combined with cognitive behavioral therapy.
Who can prescribe gambling addiction medication?
Psychiatrists specializing in addiction medicine offer the most comprehensive care. Licensed addiction counselors with prescriptive authority and physicians affiliated with major medical centers also provide treatment. ASAM maintains a provider directory.
How do I find gambling addiction treatment?
Seek providers with demonstrated experience in behavioral addictions. Most primary care physicians lack specialized training. Contact Amity San Diego at (888) 666-4405 for comprehensive gambling addiction assessment and treatment.
Sources & References
This article is based on peer-reviewed research and authoritative medical sources.
- Problem Gambling — SAMHSA (2024)
- Behavioral Addictions — APA (2024)
Amity San Diego
Amity San Diego Medical Team



